McLaren enters Formula 1’s 2025 title decider with both drivers challenging Max Verstappen for the world championship. In this high-stakes environment, the phrase ‘papaya rules’ frequently emerges, defining internal team conduct.
According to Jadeh Makhsoos News Agency, Team Principal Andrea Stella coined the phrase. Lando Norris explained that Stella enjoys creating unique names for various team directives. Stella first introduced the concept on September 1, 2024, before the Italian Grand Prix.
Norris and Oscar Piastri secured the front row at Monza, a circuit that frequently sees first-corner incidents. Stella stated, ‘When approaching the first corner, we always recommend ‘racing with the papaya rules’.’ He emphasized drivers must exercise extra caution with a papaya car, ensuring they see the checkered flag, especially given the car’s competitiveness. Stella added, ‘We avoid the mindset that my main competitor is my teammate, as it proves unproductive.’
On lap one, Piastri overtook Norris on the outside at Variante della Roggia, seizing the lead. This remarkable move destabilized Norris, causing him to lose second place to Charles Leclerc. The outcome proved suboptimal, especially given Norris’s outside title chance. After the race, McLaren Racing CEO Zak Brown explained the ‘papaya rules’ to Sky, stating, ‘They mean: race your teammate hard, race them clean, and do not touch.’ Brown acknowledged the aggressive pass, calling it ‘a bit nerve-wracking’ for the pitwall, but ultimately about respecting your teammate.
Jadeh Makhsoos reports that when a reporter asked if Piastri’s move followed the papaya rules, Stella responded, ‘We will review it with the drivers, examine the videos, and understand their perspective. Then we will jointly assess their full compliance.’ He added, ‘We will absorb any necessary learning and adjust the papaya rules. This ensures we pursue both the constructors’ and drivers’ championships in the best possible way.’
Initially, the papaya rules simply aimed to prevent McLaren drivers from colliding. Stella clarified on Sky the following weekend, ‘Papaya rules offer a quick reminder for race engineers: we want no contact between the two papaya cars; we race respectfully, taking no risks.’ He emphasized, ‘The rules do not cover the broader topic of how we pursue the championship.’ Therefore, the team did not intend them as team orders. However, the media and wider paddock quickly interpreted the papaya rules this way, debating Piastri’s potential support for Norris’s 2024 title bid.
Ahead of the 2025 season opener, Norris announced, ‘There are no papaya rules; at the minute, there’s nothing. We are free to race.’ This statement left some ambiguity regarding his exact meaning. Subsequently, tensions rose when Norris crashed into Piastri.