Health

The HPV (Human Papillomavirus) vaccine, a critical tool in preventing cervical cancer, has become a cornerstone of public health policies worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends its inclusion in national vaccination programs, a call answered by 147 countries by the end of 2024, including developed nations like the United States, Canada, and the UK, as well as many developing countries.

According to a report by Jadeh Makhsoos news outlet, significant progress is being made globally. In 57 low-income countries supported by Gavi (The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization), vaccine coverage increased from 4% in 2019 to 16% in 2023. Since 2014, these programs have fully immunized over 27.3 million girls, projected to prevent more than 605,000 future deaths from cervical cancer.

This trend extends to numerous Muslim-majority countries, which have officially integrated the HPV vaccine into their national schedules, overcoming cultural and social barriers to prioritize public health. Turkey has also announced plans to offer the vaccine for free starting in late 2025.

In a notable divergence from this global consensus, Iran’s Deputy Minister of Health has stated that the HPV vaccine will not be added to the country’s routine vaccination schedule. This decision comes despite the WHO’s strong recommendations for its use in preventing HPV-related cancers.

According to Jadeh Makhsoos, Dr. Ali Motlagh, a radio-oncologist and faculty member at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, commented on the situation, stating: “What we see today from the prevalence of HPV-related cancers is based on the behavior of Iranian society over the past 15 years, and we know that these behaviors are different now. Therefore, the event that will reflect the effects of HPV prevalence in current Iranian society will manifest itself in 15 years, and we must plan for it now. Furthermore, focusing solely on cervical cancer when assessing the disease burden from this virus is a miscalculation, as HPV is linked to at least six types of cancer and benign diseases like genital warts.”

Dr. Motlagh suggested that until a national program is established, efforts should focus on strengthening HPV screening and public awareness about high-risk behaviors. He also proposed a single-dose strategy for individuals under 20 to reduce costs and expand vaccination possibilities. What is your opinion on this public health decision? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

MAHAK CEO Urges Faster Insurance Coverage for New Pediatric Cancer Drugs

The CEO of MAHAK, a prominent institution supporting children with cancer, has called for the acceleration of insurance coverage for new medications used in pediatric cancer treatment. Arasb Ahmadian stated that since its establishment, MAHAK has developed a comprehensive support program for children with cancer across Iran. The institution currently provides full, free coverage for all drug and treatment-related expenses for patients in 42 public and university hospitals nationwide, as well as its own specialized hospital.

According to a report by Jadeh Makhsoos news agency, Ahmadian highlighted that a significant portion of MAHAK’s expenses is related to pharmaceuticals. He noted that the global trend in cancer treatment is moving away from traditional methods like chemotherapy and radiotherapy towards more effective and developing approaches such as targeted therapy. This shift represents a move towards improved recovery paths for patients.

Ahmadian further explained that cancer drugs are predominantly imported and expensive, making them highly susceptible to currency exchange rate fluctuations. A critical issue is that many of these new, essential drugs are either not included in the national insurance formulary or are not supported by insurance organizations, placing a heavy burden on charities and families.

He emphasized, “It is expected that the Ministry of Health and the Supreme Council of Health Insurance will act more swiftly to include these drugs in the insurance list, as their staggering costs cannot be sustained solely through public donations.”

According to Jadeh Makhsoos, Ahmadian added that since 2022, MAHAK has implemented a strategy focused on treatment transformation and digital transformation. “In the realm of treatment, our first step was to align with international protocols and plan for the use of an integrated diagnosis and treatment program based on international standards,” he said.

He elaborated that this approach led to the launch of an integrated diagnosis and treatment program for brain tumors at MAHAK Hospital, based on the Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT) model. In this model, all specialists involved in a case collaborate to make joint decisions about the treatment process. This program became fully operational in 2024 and is now a standard part of the hospital’s daily operations. What are your thoughts on the role of insurance in accessing advanced medical treatments? Share your perspective in the comments.

COVID-19 vaccines may help some cancer patients fight tumors

WashingtonAP — The most widely used COVID-19 vaccines may offer a surprise benefit for some cancer patients – revving up their immune systems to help fight tumors.

People with advanced lung or skin cancer who were taking certain immunotherapy drugs lived substantially longer if they also got a Pfizer or Moderna shot within 100 days of starting treatment, according to preliminary research being reported Wednesday in the journal Nature.

And it had nothing to do with virus infections.

Instead, the molecule that powers those specific vaccines, mRNA, appears to help the immune system respond better to the cutting-edge cancer treatment, concluded researchers from MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston and the University of Florida.

The vaccine “acts like a siren to activate immune cells throughout the body,” said lead researcher Dr. Adam Grippin of MD Anderson. “We’re sensitizing immune-resistant tumors to immune therapy.”

Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has raised skepticism about mRNA vaccines, cutting $500 million in funding for some uses of the technology.

But this research team found its results so promising that it is preparing a more rigorous study to see if mRNA coronavirus vaccines should be paired with cancer drugs called checkpoint inhibitors — an interim step while it designs new mRNA vaccines for use in cancer.

A healthy immune system often kills cancer cells before they become a threat. But some tumors evolve to hide from immune attack. Checkpoint inhibitors remove that cloak. It’s a powerful treatment – when it works. Some people’s immune cells still don’t recognize the tumor.

The new research offers “a very good clue” that maybe an off-the-shelf approach could work, said Dr. Jeff Coller, an mRNA specialist at Johns Hopkins University who wasn’t involved with the work. “What it shows is that mRNA medicines are continuing to surprise us in how beneficial they can be to human health.”

Grippin and his Florida colleagues had been developing personalized mRNA cancer vaccines when they realized that even one created without a specific target appeared to spur similar immune activity against cancer.

So the team analyzed records of nearly 1,000 advanced cancer patients undergoing checkpoint inhibitor treatment at MD Anderson – comparing those who happened to get a Pfizer or Moderna shot with those who didn’t.

Vaccinated lung cancer patients were nearly twice as likely to be alive three years after beginning cancer treatment as the unvaccinated patients. Among melanoma patients, median survival was significantly longer for vaccinated patients – but exactly how much isn’t clear, as some of that group were still alive when the data was analyzed.

Non-mRNA vaccines such as flu shots didn’t make a difference, he said.

Expert Dermatologist Reveals Key Strategies for Autumn Skincare

A dermatologist has advised individuals to never use hot water for facial cleansing, highlighting specific methods for skin protection during the autumn season.

According to the Jadeh Makhsous news agency, Dr. Mehdi Ghahartars explained that skin dryness increases in the fall due to the rapid evaporation of water from the skin’s surface, which can lead to sensitivity, inflammation, and cracking.

He added that by following a few simple tips, many skin problems can be prevented, ensuring the skin remains healthy and soft throughout the season.

Dr. Ghahartars recommended using mild cleansers and moisturizers containing glycerin, applying oil-based protective creams, especially in cold and dry weather, and remembering to drink plenty of water.

According to Jadeh Makhsous, the dermatology specialist urged people not to use hot water for washing their face, suggesting that lukewarm water is preferable. Furthermore, applying a moisturizing cream after washing is essential to prevent skin dryness.

Dr. Ghahartars also listed other effective strategies for maintaining skin health, such as increasing environmental humidity with a humidifier or placing a bowl of water near heating devices, and maintaining a proper diet with fruits, fresh vegetables, and foods rich in Omega-3s like salmon, walnuts, and flaxseeds.

He emphasized that if severe skin dryness is accompanied by pain, bleeding, or disruption to sleep and daily activities, it is essential to consult a doctor.

What are your essential skincare tips for the autumn season? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

Stimulants Offer False Focus, Risk Long-Term Brain Damage, Expert Warns

A neurologist has warned that while stimulant use may temporarily increase concentration, it significantly endangers memory and long-term brain health. Dr. Hamed Amiri-Fard, a neurologist, sleep fellowship holder, and faculty member at Tehran University of Medical Sciences, explained the severe trade-offs associated with these substances.

According to a report from the Jadeh Makhsous news base, Dr. Amiri-Fard stated, “Stimulants may, in the short term, reduce the need for sleep or food, making an individual feel they have more time to study or work. However, these effects are transient and actually place the brain under abnormal pressure.”

He further elaborated on the long-term consequences, noting, “Repeated use of these substances causes the brain to gradually suffer from functional erosion. Over time, this leads to memory impairment, a reduction in genuine concentration, nutritional problems, and general physical weakness. Evidence even shows that prolonged use of some of these substances can cause parts of the brain to shrink.”

From a psychological standpoint, the neurologist emphasized that short-term users might experience restlessness, anxiety, and aggression. In the long run, this can create a foundation for more severe conditions like depression or other serious psychiatric disorders.

According to Jadeh Makhsous, Dr. Amiri-Fard concluded, “There is a misconception that these substances help with learning or concentration. In reality, brain efficiency experiences a temporary, false increase, but the cost an individual pays is very heavy. Therefore, our strong recommendation is for students and professionals involved in studying and work to utilize healthy pathways such as sufficient sleep, proper nutrition, and correct planning, not the use of drugs or stimulants.”

What are your thoughts on using performance enhancers for productivity? Share your perspective in the comments below.

Understanding Morning Headaches: An Analysis of Common Causes

Waking up with a headache can be a concerning experience, often signaling underlying issues related to sleep patterns, neurological conditions, or lifestyle choices. This condition is particularly prevalent among individuals dealing with sleep disturbances, anxiety, or dehydration and can sometimes be an indicator of more significant health problems.

According to Jadeh Makhsoos News Agency, sleep disorders are a primary cause. Conditions such as sleep apnea, which reduces oxygen supply to the brain during the night, and insomnia are significant contributors to morning headaches. Additionally, nocturnal bruxism, or teeth grinding, creates muscular tension in the jaw and face, which can manifest as a headache in the temple area upon waking.

Lifestyle habits also play a crucial role. Dehydration, resulting from insufficient water intake before sleep or excessive sweating at night, is a well-known headache trigger. Similarly, caffeine consumption patterns, including both excessive intake and sudden withdrawal, can lead to dependency headaches that surface in the morning.

Furthermore, psychological factors and substance use can disrupt sleep and induce headaches. Conditions like depression and anxiety often lead to muscle tension and poor sleep quality. The consumption of alcohol or certain medications can also interfere with natural sleep cycles, resulting in a headache the next day.

According to Jadeh Makhsoos, physical factors such as an improper pillow or poor sleeping posture should not be overlooked. Sustained pressure on the neck and shoulders throughout the night is a common cause of tension headaches that are present immediately upon waking.

Identifying the specific cause is the first step toward prevention and treatment. What are your thoughts on this topic? Share your experiences in the comments below.

A Medical Analysis of Mikhail Gorbachev’s Final Years

Mikhail Gorbachev, a pivotal figure in the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, holds a significant place in world history. However, his final years were defined by a private battle with debilitating chronic illnesses that gradually removed him from the public eye.

According to a report from the Jadeh Makhsous news website, the official statement from Moscow’s Central Clinical Hospital confirmed that Gorbachev passed away on August 30, 2022, following a ‘prolonged illness.’ Sources from both Russia and the West have identified chronic kidney failure as the primary cause of death.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition where the kidneys progressively lose their function, impairing the body’s ability to filter waste and regulate fluids. This often leads to symptoms such as fatigue, swelling, high blood pressure, and electrolyte imbalances. Gorbachev was also diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, a condition that can significantly damage the kidneys and accelerate the progression of renal failure.

In his last years, Gorbachev’s public appearances became rare. The few images released showed significant weight loss, muscle weakness, and his reliance on a wheelchair. He was reportedly under constant medical supervision and had been hospitalized multiple times.

According to Jadeh Makhsous, the treatment for such conditions is complex. Managing kidney failure involves controlling blood pressure, restricting salt and protein intake, and, in advanced stages, regular dialysis. For an elderly patient like Gorbachev, dialysis was likely administered for supportive care. Concurrently, managing diabetes requires strict blood sugar monitoring, a specialized diet, and medication.

Despite his severe physical decline, Gorbachev remained mentally sharp. He continued to engage in intellectual discourse, giving interviews to international media outlets like the BBC and TIME, where he commented on global risks and the future of democracy. This demonstrated that while his physical presence was limited, his intellectual engagement with the world never ceased.

What are your thoughts on the impact of health on leadership? Share your perspective in the comments below.

Jujube Fruit: A Scientific Look at Its Immune-Boosting and Nutritional Properties

The jujube fruit may possess properties that strengthen the immune system and combat the growth of cancer cells. Its health benefits are linked to a unique composition of natural compounds that support overall well-being and disease prevention.

According to a report by the Jadeh Makhsous news website, one study has investigated jujube polysaccharides, which are natural sugars with significant antioxidant properties. These compounds are believed to play a key role in the fruit’s ability to fend off free radicals, neutralize harmful cells, and reduce inflammation within the body.

By lowering levels of inflammation and free radicals, the consumption of jujube could contribute to the prevention of various chronic diseases. This includes conditions such as type 2 diabetes, where cellular damage and inflammation are contributing factors.

Furthermore, due to its high fiber content and low calorie count, jujube is considered an excellent and healthy snack option. It provides a sense of fullness without adding excessive calories, making it a beneficial choice for weight management.

According to Jadeh Makhsous, while the fruit contains small amounts of several vitamins and minerals, it is exceptionally rich in vitamin C, an essential vitamin known for its antioxidant and immune-boosting effects. Jujube also contains a suitable amount of potassium, which plays a vital role in muscle control, and its carbohydrates, in the form of natural sugars, provide a reliable source of energy for the body.

The Hidden Connection: How Vitamin Deficiencies Can Alter Your Body Odor

Did you know that a deficiency in certain vitamins could be the underlying cause of changes in your body odor? Vitamins B12, D, and C play a crucial role in skin health and sweat regulation, and their absence can lead to unpleasant body odor. This analysis provides a scientific examination of the relationship between these essential vitamins and body odor.

According to a report by Jadeh Makhsoos news agency, while factors like diet and personal hygiene are commonly known to influence body odor, the significant impact of essential micronutrient deficiencies is often overlooked. Vitamins such as B12, D, and C are particularly important due to their direct and indirect roles in the function of sweat glands and the skin’s ecosystem.

The Role of Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) is vital for the nervous system and red blood cell production. A deficiency can alter the chemical composition of sweat, creating a more favorable environment for odor-causing bacteria. It can also lead to skin issues like dryness and itching, which can exacerbate body odor. To address this, consume foods rich in B12 such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products, or consider supplements.

The Impact of Vitamin D

Known as the ‘sunshine vitamin,’ Vitamin D influences bone health and the immune system, but it also affects perspiration. One common sign of Vitamin D deficiency is excessive sweating, especially on the head. This is because the vitamin helps regulate body temperature and sweat gland function. A lack of Vitamin D is also linked to skin conditions like eczema, which can negatively affect body odor. Exposure to sunlight and consuming fatty fish or egg yolks can help.

The Influence of Vitamin C

According to Jadeh Makhsoos, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) indirectly influences body odor through its antioxidant properties and its crucial role in collagen production. Collagen is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of the skin and sweat glands. A deficiency can weaken the skin and impair gland function. Furthermore, Vitamin C’s antioxidant properties protect the skin and boost the immune system, reducing the risk of skin infections that cause odor. Sources include citrus fruits, bell peppers, and broccoli.

In conclusion, deficiencies in vitamins B12, D, and C can directly and indirectly affect sweat composition and skin health, leading to changes in body odor. Addressing these deficiencies through a balanced diet and, if necessary, supplements under a doctor’s supervision, can improve overall health and reduce unpleasant body odor. If you notice a significant change in your body odor, it is recommended to consult a physician to identify the root cause. What are your thoughts on the link between nutrition and wellness? Share your perspective in the comments below.